A continuation of the previous clip this one shows how the war gradually began to swing to israels favor in part because general ariel sharons strategic planning in the sinai desert before. Oq march 3, the financial times predicted that the i early warning project threatens to become anotherisource of friction between bonn and the new u. Sep 11, 2001 the nature of the conflict has shifted over the years from the largescale regional arabisraeli conflict to a more local israelipalestinian conflict, as largescale hostilities mostly ended with the ceasefire agreements that followed the 1973 yom kippur war. Israeli peace treaty in 1979 seemed to usher in a more hopeful era in the middle east. It has taken on additional responsibilities to better serve palestinian refugees and other victims of war and disaster across the middle east. Prior to this treaty egypt was seen as the leader of the struggle against israel as well as the promoter of middle eastern independence from the west. The war islam is waging against israel and the west is top priority. Mar 15, 2020 open library is an initiative of the internet archive, a 501c3 nonprofit, building a digital library of internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. The 1973 yom kippur war the final war in the series of israeliarab wars. Egyptian forces crossing the suez canal on october 7. At least 12 progovernment fighters who are reportedly foreigners, were killed in a series of overnight airstrikes in eastern syria, said a war monitoring group on thursday. The middle east has been one of the most volatile and violent subsystems of the international political systems since the end of the second world war. Timeless lessons from the october 1973 arabisraeli war. This study analyzes the problems that beset israel in the aftermath of its decisive victory in the six day war over the arabs.
Pdf historiography of the yom kippur war researchgate. For a while it looked as if israel would be overrun. Yom kippur war, also called the october war, the ramadan war, or the fourth arab israeli war, damaging inconclusive war and the fourth of the arab israeli wars. Egypt had the strongest military and was a key player in the three major arab israeli wars. Anwar alsadats grand strategy in the yom kippur war pdf. Israeli defense in the age of cyber war middle east quarterly. The united states acted to restrain israel first from preempting during the crisis, and later from retaliating after it was attacked, in order to preserve the coalition and avoid widening of the war to arab israeli hostilities. The yom kippur war of october 1973 had a fundamental influ ence on the united.
He is portrayed by amir boutrous in the netflix television series the crown. Sir martin gilbert was a british historian and honorary fellow of merton college, university of oxford. This week marks the fortyfourth anniversary of the beginning of the 1973 arab israeli war. The ndps three exaggerated threat assessments thomas barnett. Mosaddeq in 1951, suez in 1956, arabisraeli wars in 1967 and 1973, the iranian revolution in 1979, the iraqtran war in 198088, and now, in 1990, the new gulf crisis induced by iraqs invasion of kuwait. Pdf on jun 1, 2017, efraim karsh and others published the six day war. On october 6, 1973, hoping to win back territory lost to israel during the third arabisraeli war, in 1967, egyptian and syrian forces launched a coordinated attack against israel. Together with the 1999 syrian biopic gamal abdel nasser, the films marked the first biographical movies about contemporary public figures produced in the arab world. It is intended to uncover indications of future force developments and military performance in the area. President nixon and the role of intelligence in the 1973 arabisraeli war.
They were considered the expression of unjustifiable luxury, whose exploitation of too much of our planets natural resources was no longer acceptable. As a result, the big, fuelguzzling super sports cars rapidly became passe. This part was regained by syria on october 6, 1973, the first day of the yom kippur war, following the first battle of mount hermon. Rumors of an israeli nuclear alert in the early days of the 1973 yom. Government documents pertaining to the yom kippur war. In this article he discusses what the israeli defence establishment calls the war between wars israels campaign is to disrupt attempts by israels enemies to build up their military force on its borders, boost israeli deterrence, and delay the start of the next fullscale conflict. Meanwhile, with the saudis joining other arab oil producers in the boycott, the. Arab republic and maintain a close relationship with the. Part of the arab israeli conflict and the cold war. These include israels war of independence and the palestinian nakbah, the suez crisis, the sixday war, the yom kippur war, and two wars in lebanon.
When the fourth arab israeli war began on october 6, 1973, many of israels soldiers were away from their posts observing yom kippur or day of atonement, and the. During the sixday war in june 1967, a part of mount hermon in syria was captured by israel. The socalled opening of chinas lock was, thus, foremost a result of struggles by the asian people. Despite existential security threats, israel has been a pluralistic, democratic state since. If we combine the kind of war with its outcome, we get several permutations. Pdf between 1968 and 1973, the middle east was rocked with immense. Apr 17, 2019 during the relative period of peace between the 1967 and 1973 arabisraeli wars, golda meir straddled the line between radicals who wanted to settle the captured territory of the 1967 war which.
The 1973 war, in which there was no clear victor or defeated ought. As demonstrated by early victories by arab armies in the opening stage of war, early warning capabilities are vital if reserves are to be mobilized and forces moved to the front quickly. The bad news is the palestinian problems have not disappeared and a solution. Because of the utmost significance of the need for a better understanding of the highly partisan and contentious israeli palestinian problem, i have added a number of linked articles that are more representative of a mainstream israeli perspective than the viewpoints expressed in many of the links above. He was the author of eightyeight books, including works on winston churchill, the 20th century, and jewish history. We report on global antisemitism, islamism and sharia creep. Contrasting air forcearmy perspectives on smart weapons after the 1973 arabisraeli war and the 1991 gulf war james jay carafono. In the 1973 war, anwar sadat, egypts president, was able to exploit israeli vulnerabilities to achieve political success through a limited war. Unlike todays george bush, nixon felt that it would be impractical for the us to try to fight on several fronts at the same time. Arabisraeli wars, series of military conflicts between israeli and various arab forces, most notably in 194849, 1956, 1967, 1973, 1982, and 2006. The 1967 arab israeli war transformed tiny israel into a regional superpower. Israeli democracy and politics despite existential security. Two years before the 1973 war, the british intelligence. The oil crisis sparked by the 1973 arabisraeli war created a climate of fear about petrol supplies.
Americas neocons continue to beat the drums for war with iran, brushing aside warnings even from israeli intelligence veterans. The arab air defenses prevented the israeli air force from. Yet there would be something wrong with a history of modern europe, or of the twentieth century world, which made no use of the concept of nationalism. What military planners can learn from the 1973 arab. Aneras early years recollections of a nera has grown steadily for more than 40 years. It forced the nixon administration to realize that arab frustration over israels unwillingness to withdraw from the territories it had occupied in 1967 could have major strategic consequences for the united states. Indeed, war and the discourse of war have always been part of israeli literature e. The us army is compared to the israeli army between 1967 and 1973 to draw very interesting and close parallels concerning how the victory disease affected the israeli army after its victory over. His majestys government view with favour the establishment in palestine of a national home for the jewish people. The arab states then used oil price rises as a weapon and triggered economic crises, with high inflation, in europe and the usa. What military planners can learn from the 1973 arab israeli war. October 1973 war between israel and the arab states egypt and syria. The yom kippur war, ramadan war, or october war also known as the 1973 arabisraeli war. Yet despite their potential to resolve the arabisraeli conflict, they perpetuated it.
Airstrikes on syria progovernment positions kill 12 arab news. Known variously as the october war or the yom kippur war, this conflict lasted. The lessons of october 1973 are not so obvious, but they remain important to this day. February 1958 syria and egypt merge to form the united. Egypt made a surprise attack on israel during a jewish religious festival. Attempts have been made to resolve the conflict to no avail. He attained the rank of major general and fought in five arabisraeli wars, including the wars of 1948 and 1973. Air force manual afm 11, basic aerospace doctrine of the united states. Israeli troops during the october 1973 yom kippur war. The authorized edition of the iraq study group reportis. Air operations during the 1973 arab israeli war and the. He was a member of the chilcot inquiry into the uks role in the iraq war.
Israeli democracy and politics the zionist movement has always included a broad range of political opinions from left wing socialists to rightwing nationalists. Before long, this organized panarab drive for israels destruction was disrupted by an unexpected sequence of events that led, within a few weeks, to the third arabisraeli war since 1948. An inevitable conflict find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Contents how to unite arab and jewish workers sean matgamna. September 11, iraq war are extensions of the arab israeli conflict 15 talk. This war, or the third round in arab parlence, was the root cause of the 1973 war. Overview and analysis of the conflict introduction this study examines the military operations of the major combatantsegypt, syria, and israelduring the october 1973 middle east war. Dec 17, 2002 when egypt and syria became strategic assets for the united states, israel became a strategic and political burden. The 1973 arabisraeli war central intelligence agency. From the october 1973 war to the gulf war of 199091. Another part of the propaganda is to merge a future. The history of hebrew literature in israel also reflects political times.
Israel in more general terms to feel out the likelihood of jordan joining in. Before long, this organized pan arab drive for israels destruction was disrupted by an unexpected sequence of events that led, within a few weeks, to the third arab israeli war since 1948. Blackmon the arabisraeli conflict, 19451979 timeline year date event 1917 the balfour declaration. Fortyfive years since the october war in 1973, israel still occupies palestinian territories and syrian golan heights. Migration was viewed as a strategy towards a single arab nation in which arab labor circulates serageldin et al. The 1973 arab israeli war, referred to variously as the yom kippur war, the war of atonement, the war of ramadan, and the october war, was the fourth major conflict in this series.
962 265 52 1161 1061 67 631 133 1438 1470 493 1095 845 111 160 880 351 134 932 497 234 1183 596 706 65 1169 174 763 103 318 721 1433 617 1251 947 658 364 910 1310 1367